cloudflarecakey.go

package cloudflarecakey

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"

	regexp "github.com/wasilibs/go-re2"

	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detector_typepb"
)

type Scanner struct{}

// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)

var (
	client = common.SaneHttpClient()

	// Origin CA keys (aka "Service Keys") are deprecated as of 2026-03-19:
	// https://developers.cloudflare.com/changelog/post/2026-03-19-service-key-authentication-deprecated/
	//
	// Reference: https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/api/get-started/ca-keys/
	keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(v1\.0-[A-Za-z0-9-]{171})\b`)
)

// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
	return []string{"cloudflare"}
}

// FromData will find and optionally verify CloudflareCaKey secrets in a given set of bytes.
func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
	dataStr := string(data)

	uniqueMatches := make(map[string]struct{})

	for _, matches := range keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1) {
		uniqueMatches[matches[1]] = struct{}{}
	}

	for caKey := range uniqueMatches {
		s1 := detectors.Result{
			DetectorType: detector_typepb.DetectorType_CloudflareCaKey,
			Raw:          []byte(caKey),
		}

		if verify {
			isVerified, verificationErr := verifyCloudFlareCAKey(ctx, client, caKey)
			s1.Verified = isVerified
			s1.SetVerificationError(verificationErr, caKey)
		}

		results = append(results, s1)
	}

	return results, nil
}

func (s Scanner) Type() detector_typepb.DetectorType {
	return detector_typepb.DetectorType_CloudflareCaKey
}

func (s Scanner) Description() string {
	return "Cloudflare is a web infrastructure and website security company. Cloudflare CA keys can be used to manage SSL/TLS certificates and other security settings."
}

func verifyCloudFlareCAKey(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, caKey string) (bool, error) {
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/certificates?zone_id=a", nil)
	if err != nil {
		return false, nil
	}

	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Add("user-agent", "curl/7.68.0") // pretend to be from curl so we do not wait 100+ seconds -> nice try did not work

	req.Header.Add("X-Auth-User-Service-Key", caKey)
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	defer func() {
		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
		_ = resp.Body.Close()
	}()

	switch resp.StatusCode {
	case http.StatusOK:
		return true, nil
	case http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusForbidden:
		return false, nil
	default:
		return false, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code: %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
}